Chủ nghĩa thượng đẳng Kinh.

5

“…………
Em cũng không hiểu tại sao một đứa trẻ người Mông không biết một từ tiếng Kinh mà ngày đầu tiên đến trường lại phải học chuyện cổ tích người Kinh, bằng chữ viết của người Kinh. Rất nhiều đứa trẻ người Mông đã không vượt qua được những trở ngại đó, và từ đời này qua đời khác sống mãi trong nghèo đói và thất học.
…………”

Đoạn trên đây được trích ra từ một bài báo trên Soha về Khang A Tủa, một chàng trai người Mông vượt khó trở thành một trong 50 sinh viên đồng kiến tạo của đại học Fullbright Việt Nam.

Cái hay của đoạn trích là tuy ngắn, nhưng đủ lột tả chân xác góc nhìn từ phía nạn nhân về sự áp đặt văn hoá của người Kinh, và qua đó xác nhận sự tồn tại của chủ nghĩa thượng đẳng Kinh.

Chủ nghĩa thượng đẳng Kinh.

Nói ngắn gọn, là một thứ supremacism tương tự như chủ nghĩa phát-xít, hay thượng đẳng da trắng mà hầu hết chúng ta đều chỉ trích hay phỉ nhổ.

Và chúng ta đang thực hành nó mà không cần suy nghĩ qua việc đồng hoá người Việt với người Kinh, coi lịch sử của nhóm sắc tộc Kinh là lịch sử Việt Nam, coi văn hoá của người Kinh là văn hoá Việt Nam.

Và làm như thế, dưới tên gọi chủ nghĩa dân tộc Việt Nam, chúng ta đang xiển dương cho chủ nghĩa dân tộc Đại Kinh, mà xét về bản chất là một bản sao của chủ nghĩa dân tộc Đại Hán.

Đó là thứ phải thay đổi.

Thứ chủ nghĩa dân tộc dựa trên nguồn gốc ấy phải bị đào thải, thay vào đó là một chủ nghĩa dân tộc dựa trên căn cước chính trị–văn hoá chung của tất cả công dân của đất nước này.

Căn cước ấy là gì, thì chúng ta sẽ định nghĩa và thiết lập, có thể sẽ mất nhiều thời gian và công sức, nhưng chắc chắn không phải là độc tài, cũng không phải là “dòng máu Lạc Hồng”.

Đó cũng là con đường tất yếu đến văn minh.

 

The free energy change, ∆G, additional elucidates the system’s stability based mostly on these conformational states.
The medicine may be taken by mouth, injected into a muscle, or applied to skin as a
gel or in a patch. Drostanolone propionate (Drolban, Masteron) nandrolone decanoate
(Deca-Durabolin), and nandrolone phenylpropionate (Durabolin,
NPP) had been previously available but were discontinued.
Anabolic steroids may be used for other conditions
as determined by your doctor. Nevertheless, the profiles
talked about are the most generally used AAS that we see utilized right now by
bodybuilders to enhance their physiques.
Relying on how your physique reacts to these administration strategies, you won’t take in the
complete dose of the steroid you’ve taken. It was detected in two urine samples from an athlete (August 2001, March
2002) by Catlin et al. (2002). A US Authorities Investigation revealed that a chemist based mostly in Champaign (IL,
USA) synthesized this steroid and it was distributed
by an organization known as BALCO Laboratories (see also the part ‘Designer steroids’).
Non-pharmaceutical water-based testosterone suspensions for injection are advertised on bodybuilding web sites and cheats in sport may
discover these engaging as, in theory, these ought to be relatively brief
performing.
Alternatively, or additionally, calcium channel blockers are a most popular selection in athletes (98).
Anabolic steroids (also called anabolic androgenic steroids) are synthetic (man-made) variations
of the hormone testosterone and related substances which are typically used to increase muscle measurement and strength.

It can take as much as four months to revive the body’s
natural testosterone levels if taking excessive anabolic steroids doses for
an prolonged period of time 28. Another frequent mode of anabolic steroid misuse
is referred to as “pyramiding”, which typically entails taking anabolic steroid in a cycle of six
to 12 weeks, tapering progressively rather than starting and ending
a cycle abruptly. At the start of a cycle, the individual begins with low doses of the anabolic steroid being stacked after which slowly increases the doses.
This is sometimes adopted by a second cycle in which
the individual continues to train however without anabolic steroid.

Excessive progesterone can also contribute to water retention,
inflicting the standard clean look bodybuilders possess when taking Deca in the low
season. Arguably the most notorious aspect effect is ‘Deca dick,’ which primarily is
erectile dysfunction or impotence. Our sufferers have reported an lack of
ability to get erections and considerably decreased libidos.

In comparison, a small dose of Dianabol (15 mg) taken for eight weeks may cause testosterone to drop by 69% (6).
This is a excessive dose over an excessive time period, even by bodybuilding
requirements. Additionally, there is no threat of gynecomastia on Anavar due to an absence of aromatization exercise.
Thus, a typical Anavar cycle may cause a 30% decrease in HDL cholesterol,
although most of our patients are nearer to 20–25%.

It is feasible that the higher dosages used, use of varied AAS, or completely different methods used to measure CEC
(which is not standardized), might underlie these differences.
Pimples tends to look alongside the chest, face, neck,
back, and arms in response to excessive doses of steroids, in accordance with the
DermNet. The chest is the most common area, and steroid pimples tends
to be more uniform than traditional acne. Whereas not
probably the most serious of side effects, it’s worth noting because it may possibly affect about half of steroid abusers, based on earlier analysis.
Testosterone plays an essential function in male reproductive organs and
sexual function, in accordance with analysis, however taking testosterone through steroids can inhibit two other reproductive hormones — FSH and
LH. The DEA stories the steroids could heighten cholesterol
levels, which may lead to stroke, heart assault, or coronary
artery illness. Not only are they illegal when taken outside of the care of a
medical skilled to treat specific medical circumstances, however they
can be dangerous.
Nevertheless, whereas testosterone is transformed
into the stronger androgen DHT by 5α-reductase (21), the conversion of nandrolone into DHN yields an androgen with significantly lower binding affinity for
the AR (77, 78). Thus, whereas testosterone’s actions might be amplified in tissues
expressing 5α-reductase, nandrolone’s actions could be diminished (21).
On the basis of this metabolism, the combination of a 5α-reductase
inhibitor with nandrolone appears particularly misguided.

While research, particularly in animal studies and some human trials, supports Ecdysterone’s effects on muscle progress and performance, the precise mechanisms, especially in humans,
are still underneath investigation. Ecdysterone, like other ecdysteroids,
exerts its anabolic effects primarily through interaction with nuclear receptors, though its mechanism
differs from that of traditional anabolic steroids. The important structural differences between ecdysteroids
and anabolic-androgenic steroids might account for their
distinct anabolic mechanisms [4,5].
This suggests that pubertal steroid publicity might produce long-lasting structural changes in sure mind
areas 148. Rising ranges definition of Androgenic testosterone and different intercourse
hormones usually trigger the expansion spurt that occurs during puberty and adolescence.
When a baby or adolescent takes anabolic steroids, the resulting artificially
high intercourse hormone ranges can prematurely signal the
bones to stop growing 122.
Inter-molecular interaction evaluation throughout molecular simulation exhibited revealed multiple intermolecular hydrogen bonds,
representing robust dipole-dipole interactions.
The amine group of Gln711 shaped a hydrogen bond with hydroxyl group of Ecdysterone
spanning at a distance of 3.18 Å. The amine group of Arg752 established
a bond with another hydroxyl group at a distance of two.29 Å.

The hydroxyl group of Thr877 fashioned a bond with oxygen atom of Ecdysterone, spanning at
a distance of Å.
Finally, in the HAARLEM study Lp(a) decreased by nearly 50% on the end of
an AAS cycle and returned to baseline three months after cessation of use (46).
Regardless, the benefit of therapeutically decreased Lp(a) on CVD danger remains unclear (142) and might solely be
doubtlessly helpful for these with elevated Lp(a) ranges that correlate with elevated CVD threat, which encompasses 15–20% of the population (143).

Due To This Fact, it should not be assumed that an AAS-induced decrease in Lp(a) would possibly
negate the opposite effects that are detrimental to cardiovascular health.
Anabolic steroids also recognized as “anabolic-androgenic steroids”, “steroids”,
“androgens” or “performance and image enhancing drugs” are a
bunch of artificial (synthetic) medicine with related effects to the male sex hormone referred to as testosterone 1,
2, 3, four, 5. Common slang phrases for anabolic steroids embrace
‘roids’, ‘gear’, ‘juice’, ‘Arnolds’, ‘pumpers’, ‘stackers’, ‘gym candy’,
‘weight trainers’ and ‘weight gainers’. Anabolic steroids assist to rebuild tissues that have turn into
weak due to critical harm or sickness 6.

One distinction many customers notice is that NPP is slightly weaker in its actions, including the great and dangerous results.

So typically, there are fewer gains and power and lowered
water weight and suppression. A bonus is joint assist; for
some of us, that is the principle purpose to add NPP
to the cycle. NPP is a reasonably gentle compound helpful in slicing cycles, and you will discover the gains not difficult to maintain (potentially as a end result of less water retention).

But a extra advanced and probably even more effective approach is to do frontloading.

Which one you are taking will depend on your private choice for
administration and what you wish to achieve out of
your cycle. Clenbuterol is sometimes incorrectly known as
a chopping steroid because of its anabolic effects,
at least in analysis. Nevertheless, clenbuterol’s most potent trait,
in our expertise, is its metabolic results. We have overseen ladies administering
50–75 mg/day without experiencing masculinization.
Stacking Deca Durabolin with an androgenic steroid corresponding to
Anadrol, testosterone, or trenbolone can mitigate
low NO ranges. It is challenging to gauge the efficacy of Deca
Durabolin in isolation, as it’s typically combined with other anabolic steroids.
Regardless Of this, we’ve noticed lowered anabolism in customers who remove Deca Durabolin from stacks.

Anadrol causes significant fluctuations in blood stress and liver enzymes.
During testosterone supplementation, the pituitary gland alerts the testes to stop producing testosterone, contributing to hypogonadism (3).
This process occurs because of supraphysiological ranges of serum testosterone and the physique making an attempt to maintain homeostasis.
Cypionate and enanthate injections may be less irritating to the
pores and skin than other testosterone variations, primarily based on our experience.
A main downside we see with mibolerone is that it’s very hepatotoxic, causing excessive pressure in your liver.
Although the liver is generally a resilient organ, this compound will trigger
notable inflammation and harm.
Orals, nevertheless, are only taken in brief cycles
due to raised ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate transaminase) liver enzymes,
signifying hepatic stress. Steroid use can lead to both
short-term and long-term health dangers. Short-term unwanted facet effects might embrace zits, fluid retention, and mood swings.

Long-term risks embody liver injury, heart problems, and reduced fertility.

Testosterone is a staple bulking steroid used as a base
in many steroid stacks. Arnold Schwarzenegger could know simply how effective Dianabol is, as he and other bodybuilders (believed to
be) used Dbol in the ’70s, serving to him to safe 7x Mr.
Olympia titles. Although injectable Dianabol is out there, Dianabol primarily is obtainable in tablet type.

This format is perfect for bodybuilders who don’t need to mess with needles due to pain or
the results of a misplaced injection.
Anabolic steroids have many bodily results, together
with selling muscle development and increasing energy and energy.
Thus, these drugs are often used illegitimately to achieve a aggressive
edge in sports. Approximately 2% of females and 6% of males worldwide use or abuse anabolic steroids, with similar estimates
for the Usa. Any effective bulking steroid will improve power significantly as a consequence of elevated muscle mass, testosterone ranges,
protein synthesis, and intracellular water weight.
Examples of such bulking compounds can be found in one of the best steroids
for bulking list. Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of
the hormone testosterone.
As you will see, one technique specifically ought to by
no means be used and comes with a significantly high threat of dying.

Even if you’ve injected a couple of times already, you’ll
need to be sure you’re doing it proper each time
to get the best outcomes and maintain your well being.
Below, you’ll discover the most complete guide to injecting steroids
short term effects; Boyce,, containing everything
you want to know to get it right each time. Equipoise is an injectable steroid only, which can be a hurdle for girls who’ve by
no means used injectables earlier than and preferring the oral selections of Anavar or Primobolan.
Nonetheless, the approximate half-lives that are recognized for all our
generally used anabolic steroids provide a strong base to plan your cycles on. Using steroids for
muscle development and higher performance in sports
brings up many legal and moral worries. There are different laws around the world
that don’t all the time agree. These lead to debates about keeping
sports activities truthful and protecting the well being
of athletes. Steroid use could cause acne, swelling, mood
swings, fatigue, and fewer starvation. Anabolic steroids, which are like testosterone, cause bloating and water retention.

This seems like a quite simple cycle at first glance,
as you’re going back to basics with just a single testosterone compound.

But the secret is the high dosage you’ll be utilizing; in fact, it’s considered
an excessive dose, and that’s why solely superior users
should even consider this cycle. Reaching an advanced stage of anabolic steroid use can open new doorways in terms of
steroid cycle protocols, and some of these could be difficult for lower-level users to understand.
The every day dose is 25mg of Dianabol, with Testosterone dosed as you see match, but you’ll in all probability want to go with underneath 500mg/week right here.
Follow the “1 Vial Cycle” above for the injecting approach for testosterone.
The other possibility is to stick with a moderate dose of
testosterone ( mg max), then observe that with more cycles with completely different
compounds together with testosterone to construct up your positive aspects.
T3 accelerates your fat loss and makes it simpler to lose fat;
this is the core use of this hormone and a very particular use.

Thus, we do not see many compelling causes
to use methandrostenolone when slicing. Dianabol is often used in bulking cycles due to its
constructive results on muscle and strength. If a beginner administers Dianabol in an inexpensive dose, being 10–20 mg+ per day (for men), they may expertise
notable will increase in muscle dimension and energy.

Blood ranges of other reproductive hormones (such as follicle stimulating hormone [FSH], luteinizing hormone [LH]) may additionally be measured.
If the testosterone could be very excessive but the FSH and LH ranges are low, this provides proof that the particular person is utilizing anabolic steroids.
Utilizing Andarine might set off fat loss, even while you’re bulking up or on the
lookout for lean muscle mass. Nevertheless,
the studies are differing presently and most rely on mice.This
includes analysis on the constructive effect it might have on bone density, as nicely.
AndroTest sounds vaguely unlawful, but there are no anabolic steroids on this potent complement.
Instead, AndroTest makes use of herbal extracts
like tribulus terrestris and the saponin protodioscin that ramp up testosterone production and produce large,
well-shaped muscles. To enhance exercise performance,
beet dietary supplements are a very effective and really protected approach to accomplish that objective.

Tren-flu is a fairly frequent and dreaded aspect effect as a outcome of the final
thing you’re feeling like doing when you may have the flu is understanding.
Symptoms of tren-flu can include sweating, headache, dizziness, fever, and other indicators you’d expect to be just like an actual flu.

Trenbolone is classed as a Schedule III managed
substance underneath the Controlled Substances Act in the USA and is also illegal to be used in most different places around the world.

I’d argue that there are legit over-the-counter steroid options which are effective and don’t pose
the same dangers as anabolic steroids. Attainable unwanted facet effects embrace low
libido and erectile dysfunction if not used with testosterone, excessive ldl
cholesterol, pimples, head hair loss, gynecomastia, and insomnia.
We must not forget though, anabolic steroids could be quite dangerous to your physique, particularly in the lengthy term.
That’s why many bodybuilders and power athletes are turning in direction of more legal dietary supplements or steroid options to have the
ability to meet the rigorous calls for of their health snd goals.
Some people may be thinking about taking natural
steroid dietary supplements to boost muscle progress.
Nevertheless, folks ought to be cautious of merchandise that claim to be pure options to anabolic steroids.
Tren Max is the authorized different to Trenbolone or Tren because
it additionally called, arguably essentially the most highly effective steroid
for constructing lean muscle mass.
Those who complement with Anavar through the
cutting part may also burn fats at a more environment friendly rate.
Regardless of how powerful the direct lipolysis trait is or isn’t,
the metabolic fee will nonetheless be significantly enhanced.

Once lean, the person may even discover he appears harder and more outlined.

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Nevertheless, suppliers have been capable of duplicate such holograms with a high degree of accuracy.
Each grades of Dianabol can be purchased on-line; nevertheless, individuals may discover a vendor by asking
around at their local bodybuilding steroids before
and after (http://genome-tech.ucsd.edu)
gym. Pharmaceutical-grade Dianabol is produced by certified labs for medicinal functions.
These have tight laws in place, guaranteeing the effectiveness and safety of their products.
Injectable Dianabol could thus be advantageous because of its decrease liver toxicity.
Nevertheless, we understand some customers prefer the comfort of swallowing a pill quite than studying tips on how to inject
(which can be painful and harmful if carried out incorrectly).

With anabolic and androgenic ratings at 5 times that of testosterone,
it’s no surprise that Parabolan is a powerhouse for enhancing strength and
muscle gains. And with out the dreaded results of
water retention, the lean mass you placed on with this steroid goes to be high quality without the bloating you get with many other bulking steroids.
Fortunately, there are lots of authorized alternatives to steroids that bodybuilders and
athletes can take advantage of if they need to enhance their muscle mass or physique fats.